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Abadou, Y, Ghrieb, A, Bustamante, R and Faid, H (2020) Optimization by mixture design approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1731–47.

• Type: Journal Article
• Keywords: Mechanical properties; Air lime; Ceramic waste; Dune sand; Marble waste; Mixture design approach;
• ISBN/ISSN: 1726-0531
• URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-11-2019-0311
• Abstract:
  The purpose of this study is to fit an appropriate mathematical model to express response variables as functions of the proportions of the mixture components. One purpose of statistical modeling in a mixture experiment is to model the blending surface such that predictions of the response for any mixture component, singly or in combination, can be made empirically. Testing of the model adequacy will also be an important part of the statistical procedure. A series of mortar using air lime, marble and ceramic sanitary waste aggregates were prepared for statistically designed combinations. The combinations were designed based on the mixture-design concept of design of experiments; this mortar is often used as a filler material in restoration projects. The aim of this work is to find an optimal composition of a paste for the manufacture of air lime mortar with ceramic and marble waste. This investigation aims to recommend mix design for air lime-based mortar, by optimizing the input combination for different properties, and to predict properties such as mechanical strength, thermogravimetric and x-ray diffraction analysis with a high degree of accuracy, based on a statistical analysis of experimental data. This paper discusses those mortar properties that architects, contractors and owners consider important. For each of these properties, the influence of ceramic and marble waste in the air lime mortar is explored. The flexibility of lime-based mortars with waste materials to meet a wide range of needs in both new construction and restoration of masonry projects is demonstrated. The objective of the present investigation is to recommend mixture design for air lime mortar with waste, by optimizing the input combination for different properties, and to predict properties such as compressive strength, flexural strength with a high degree of accuracy, based on the statistical analysis of experimental data. The authors conducted a mixture design study that takes into account dependent parameters such as the constituents of our air lime-based mortar where we have determined an experiment matrix to which we have connected the two responses, namely, compressive and flexural strength. By introducing the desirability criteria of these two responses, using JMP software, we were able to obtain a mixture optimal for air lime mortar with ceramic and marble waste.

Addy, M N, Akunyumu, S and Simons, B (2019) Key risk factors affecting renewable energy independent power producer (IPP) set-up projects in developing countries. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1340–55.

Adebisi, E O, Alao, O O and Ojo, S O (2020) Assessment of early warning signs predisposing building projects to failure in Nigeria. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1403–23.

Aghimien, D O, Aigbavboa, C O and Thwala, W D (2019) Microscoping the challenges of sustainable construction in developing countries. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1110–28.

Agyefi-Mensah, S, Kpamma, Z E and Hagan, D E (2020) Residential adaptations as users' tacit means of communicating spatial needs in housing design. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1593–613.

Agyekum, B, Kissi, E, Yamoah Agyemang, D and Badu, E (2018) Examining barriers for the utilization of non-traditional cost estimating models in developing countries. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 814–27.

Agyekum, K, Kissi, E, Danku, J C, Ampratwum, G and Amegatsey, G S (2020) Factors driving the career progression of construction project managers. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1773–91.

Amany, A, Taghizade, K and Noorzai, E (2020) Investigating conflicts of expert contractors using the last planner system in building information modeling process. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1381–402.

Ankomah, E N, Ayarkwa, J and Agyekum, K (2020) Status of lean construction implementation among small and medium building contractors in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(06), 1691–709.

Aouad, R and Amara, I (2018) Influence of the cutting condition on the wear and the surface roughness in the steel AISI 4140 with mixed ceramic and diamond tool. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 828–36.

Arefizadeh, H and Shahir, H (2020) Three-dimensional analysis of anchored wall with concrete bearing pads. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1469–86.

Asa, E, Anna, A S and Baffoe-Twum, E (2019) An investigation of mechanical behavior of concrete containing crushed waste glass. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1285–303.

Asa, E, Shrestha, M, Baffoe-Twum, E and Awuku, B (2020) Development of sustainable construction material from fly ash class C. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1615–40.

Babatunde, S O, Ekundayo, D, Adekunle, A O and Bello, W (2020) Comparative analysis of drivers to BIM adoption among AEC firms in developing countries. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1425–47.

Benabdellah, A C, Benghabrit, A and Bouhaddou, I (2020) Complexity drivers in engineering design. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1663–90.

Bendak, S and Alhammadi, A A (2019) A multi-criteria decision-making approach to minimising fire risk in detached house designs. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1146–60.

Bhardwaj, A and Sharma, R K (2020) Effect of industrial wastes and lime on strength characteristics of clayey soil. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1749–72.

Bhaurkar, V P and Thakur, A G (2019) Investigation of crack in beams using anti-resonance technique and FEA approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1266–84.

Chen, Y and Yang, Z (2018) Validity and reliability of rating scales for subjective breathing resistance of wearing respirators. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 837–49.

Chileshe, N, Edwards, D J, Kavishe, N and Haupt, T C (2020) Perception on challenges impacting bid decision of indigenous building contractors in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1641–62.

Correia, J M, Sutrisna, M and Zaman, A U (2020) Factors influencing the implementation of off-site manufacturing in commercial projects in Western Australia. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1449–68.

De Silva, N, Rathnayake, U and Kulasekera, K (2018) Under-reporting of construction accidents in Sri Lanka. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 850–68.

Djafri, R, Mohamed Osman, M, Suzilawati Rabe, N and Shuid, S (2020) Investigating quality of life by residents of social housing in eastern Algeria: a structural equation modelling. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1907–26.

Entner, D, Prante, T, Vosgien, T, Zăvoianu, A, Saminger-Platz, S, Schwarz, M and Fink, K (2019) Potential identification and industrial evaluation of an integrated design automation workflow. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1085–109.

Erkan, I (2020) A system proposal for rapid detecting of anthropometric data and affecting design strategies. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1793–822.

Feldman, G, Shah, H, Chapman, C, Pärn, E A and Edwards, D J (2017) A systematic approach for enterprise systems upgrade decision-making: Outlining the decision processes. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(06), 778-802.

Fiorineschi, L, Papini, S, Pugi, L, Rindi, A and Rotini, F (2020) Systematic design of a new gearbox for concrete mixers. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 2017–42.

Gaddala, K and Raju, P S (2020) Optimal location of UPQC for power quality improvement: novel hybrid approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1519–41.

Hamurcu, A, Timur, & and Rızvanoğlu, K (2020) An overview of virtual reality within industrial design education. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1889–905.

Ikediashi, D, Udo, G and Ofoegbu, M (2020) Post-occupancy evaluation of University of Uyo buildings. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1711–30.

Jahangiri, M, Haghani, A, Heidarian, S, Mostafaeipour, A, Raiesi, H A and Alidadi Shamsabadi, A (2020) Sensitivity analysis of using solar cells in regional electricity power supply of off-grid power systems in Iran. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1849–66.

Katoch, V and Mohan, S (2019) Design and fabrication of a safety frame for workers carrying out head lifting at construction sites. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1250–65.

Khalilzadeh, M, Balafshan, R and Hafezalkotob, A (2020) Multi-objective mathematical model based on fuzzy hybrid multi-criteria decision-making and FMEA approach for the risks of oil and gas projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1997–2016.

Kulkarni, S, Edwards, D J, Parn, E A, Chapman, C, Aigbavboa, C O and Cornish, R (2018) Evaluation of vehicle lightweighting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with focus on magnesium substitution. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 869–88.

Kwofie, T E, Adinyira, E and Fugar, F (2017) Theoretical and practical implications for engendering project team communication effectiveness in mass housing project delivery in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(06), 826-44.

Matarneh, S, Danso-Amoako, M, Al-Bizri, S, Gaterell, M and Matarneh, R (2019) BIM-based facilities information: streamlining the information exchange process. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1304–22.

Moses, T, Heesom, D and Oloke, D (2020) Implementing 5D BIM on construction projects: contractor perspectives from the UK construction sector. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1867–88.

Nani, G, Mensah, I and Adjei-Kumi, T (2017) Duration estimation model for bridge construction projects in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(06), 754-77.

Nawfal, S and Ali, F (2018) The acceleration of 3D graphics transformations based on CUDA. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 925–37.

Ndokwana, A and Fore, S (2018) Economic assessment of bioethanol production from maize in South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 973–94.

Oke, A E, Ibironke, O T and Bayegun, O A (2017) Appraisal of reward packages in construction firms: A case of quantity surveying firms in Nigeria. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(06), 722-37.

Oke, A E, Ogunsemi, D R and Adeyelu, M (2019) Quadrant and gap analysis of required and exhibited quantity surveyors’ competencies. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1161–73.

Olawale, O A, Oyedele, L O and Owolabi, H A (2020) Construction practitioners’ perception of key drivers of reputation in mega-construction projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1571–92.

Othman, A A E and Hafez, M G (2019) A framework integrating corporate social responsibility for marketing architectural design firms in developing countries. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1174–91.

Owusu-Manu, D, Edwards, D J, Kukah, A, Parn, E A, El-Gohary, H and Hosseini, M R (2018) An empirical examination of moral hazards and adverse selection on PPP projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 910–24.

Owusu-Manu, D, Edwards, D J, Mohammed, A, Thwala, W D and Birch, T (2019) Short run causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and infrastructure development. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1202–21.

Owusu-Manu, D, Ghansah, F A, Darko, A, Asiedu, R O and Edwards, D J (2020) Insurable and non-insurable risks in complex project deals: case of the Ghanaian construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1971–95.

Rajabion, L, Sataei Mokhtari, A, Khordehbinan, M W, Zare, M and Hassani, A (2019) The role of knowledge sharing in supply chain success. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1222–49.

Ramdav, T and Harinarain, N (2020) A strategic framework for the survival of the quantity surveying profession. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1487–518.

Rezaei, M, Mostafaeipour, A, Jafari, N, Naghdi-Khozani, N and Moftakharzadeh, A (2020) Wind and solar energy utilization for seawater desalination and hydrogen production in the coastal areas of southern Iran. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1951–69.

Riaz, Z, Parn, E A, Edwards, D J, Arslan, M, Shen, C and Pena-Mora, F (2017) BIM and sensor-based data management system for construction safety monitoring. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(06), 738-53.

Romanello, G (2018) Stability analysis of mobile cranes and determination of outriggers loading. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 938–58.

Senaratne, S, Mirza, O, Lambrousis, G and Fernandez-Soncini, A (2018) Structural applicability of steel fibre-recycled aggregate concrete in construction. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 959–72.

Shekhawat, P, Sharma, G and Singh, R M (2020) Durability analysis of eggshell powder–flyash geopolymer composite subjected to wetting–drying cycles. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 2043–60.

Simpeh, E K and Smallwood, J J (2020) An integrated model for predicting the probability of adoption of green building in South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1927–50.

Srivastava, A, Srivastava, D K and Misra, A K (2019) Spatial variability modeling and reliability analysis of flexible pavement through mechanistic–empirical model. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1129–45.

Taofeeq, M D, Adeleke, A and LEE, C (2020) Government policy as a key moderator to contractors’ risk attitudes among Malaysian construction companies. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1543–69.

Tengan, C, Aigbavboa, C O, Guribie, F and Annor-Asubonteng, J (2019) Analysis of the outcome features of effective monitoring and evaluation in construction project delivery. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1192–201.

Titirla, M and Aretoulis, G (2019) Neural network models for actual duration of Greek highway projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(06), 1323–39.

Witmer, A (2018) Contextual engineering assessment using an influence-identification tool. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(06), 889–909.

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Yap, J B H, Lee, K Y and Skitmore, M (2020) Analysing the causes of corruption in the Malaysian construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(06), 1823–47.